The Evolution of the Encore in Theatre from Mozart to Modern Musical Spectacles

Theatre audiences have long cherished the moment when performers return to the stage after the final bow. This moment, known as the encore, has a rich history that reveals much about changing audience expectations and theatrical traditions. But where did the encore come from? When did the encore start? This post explores the origins of the encore, its role in opera, the rise of the curtain call, and how it has evolved into the theatrical and musical spectacles we enjoy today.

Watch the origins of the encore video:

Origins of the Encore in Opera

The encore tradition traces back to the world of opera in the 18th century. One of the earliest documented examples occurred during the premiere of Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro in 1786. Audiences were so captivated by certain arias that they demanded the singers repeat them immediately. This spontaneous repetition was the original form of the encore, a direct response to audience enthusiasm.

These moments allowed the audience to savour a particularly moving or technically impressive piece. However, encores could disrupt the flow of the performance, so they were usually limited to specific sections rather than entire scenes.

The Emergence of the Curtain Call

As theatre evolved, so did the encore. The curtain call, where performers return to the stage to acknowledge applause, became a formalised part of the performance. This shift marked a move from spontaneous encores to planned acknowledgments.

By the 19th century, curtain calls were standard in many theatres. They allowed the entire cast to receive recognition, not just soloists. This development helped balance the focus between individual performers and the ensemble.

The curtain call also introduced the concept of the false exit, where actors briefly leave the stage only to return for additional bows. This practice heightened audience excitement and extended the connection between performers and spectators.

Theatre Encore in the Modern Era

In modern theatre, the encore has taken on new forms. While opera still occasionally features repeated arias, musical theatre and concerts have adapted the tradition to suit contemporary tastes.

Musical theatre often borrows from concert encores by revisiting the show's most popular songs. Instead of repeating entire scenes, performers might deliver a megamix or reprise the most loved numbers during the final moments. This approach keeps the energy high and leaves audiences with a memorable finale.

For theatre lovers, watching an encore unfold is a chance to witness history in action; a tradition that began with Mozart and continues to evolve with every show.